First paintings of Native Americans discovered in the Vatican

New evidence has come to light regarding the possibility of the first images of Native People painted in the West.  The entire article can be found via the link below.  This is an exciting discovery and one which certainly requires more critical attention.

Read, comment and share with others!

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

aaquallo@palomar.edu

First Western Painting of Native Americans Discovered at the Vatican
http://hyperallergic.com/70448/first-western-painting-of-native-americans-discovered-at-the-vatican/

 
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Remembering Richie Havens, April 22, 2013

Below is a brief article from Indian Country Today Media (ICTM) regarding the passing of the important Richie Havens earlier this week.  Please share with others as he will certainly be missed.

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

NATIVE AMERICAN MUSIC AWARDS

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Folk Singer, Woodstock Legend & Blackfoot Indian
Richie Havens Dead at age 72

Havens at NAMA Press Conference in NYC & performing a Hendrix Tribute at First Awards Show

New York, NY – Famed folk singer, activist, and Woodstock performer, Richie Havens, who was part Blackfoot Indian, has died of a heart attack on April 22, 2013, Earth Day, at the age of 72.

Richie Havens offered his support and commitment as a performer with Blackfoot Indian heritage during the formation of the Native American Music Awards. He proclaimed his Native American heritage at press conference announcing the launch of the Native American Music Awards in lower Manhattan on April 22, 1998, exactly 15 years ago. He was also asked by the family of the late Jimi Hendrix to perform a musical tribute for Hendrix’s induction into the N.A.M.A. Hall of Fame at the First Awards ceremony held in May 1998 at the Foxwoods Resort & Casino. Havens gave a magical and stellar performance of All Along The Watchtower that “catapulted the Awards show into something truly spiritual and spectacular” recalls N.A.M.A. President and Founder, Ellen Bello. His mesmerizing and unforgettable performance included a medley of Hendrix songs. The performance will be posted on www.NAMALIVE.com shortly.

Havens said his Native American heritage stemmed from his father’s side of the family who came from Montana and the South Dakota areas. In an interview with National Public Radio he stated, “They were Blackfoot Indian. They came with Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show, got off in New York City, left the show there and ended up on the Shinnecock Reservation in Long Island then moved to Brooklyn. And that’s how my father was born in Brooklyn and how I ended up being born in Brooklyn as well.”

Havens’ Mixed Bag II Cd released in 1974 on his own label, Stormy Forest Productions, also hinted at his Blackfoot heritage. The song, “Indian Prayer” celebrates and embraces his Native American roots.

Standing at 6 feet 6 inches, Havens was best known for his distinctive, rhythmic guitar style and soulful songs. He recorded 30 albums and toured for over 40 years before retiring from the road three years ago. Those who have met Havens will remember his gentle and compassionate nature, his light humor and his powerful presence.

He told Billboard Magazine that his breakthrough at the 1969 Woodstock music festival came after the opening acts’ equipment got stuck in traffic. He was supposed to be the fifth act. He became the first act and played for almost three hours. Havens remembered, “They’re gonna kill me if I go up on stage first. Give me a break. I need those four people in front of me to warm up the crowd. But the people were great. I was supposed to sing 40 minutes, which I did, and from the side of the stage they go, ‘Richie, four more songs?’ I went back and did that, then it was, ‘Four more songs…’ and that kept happening ’til two hours and 45 minutes later I had sung every song I know.” He played a galvanizing set that included “Motherless Child” that merged into his song “Freedom,” which he said came from “a totally spontaneous place.”

Havens’ Woodstock appearance proved to be a major turning point in his career giving him widespread notoriety and his highest-charting albums — “Richard P. Havens, 1983″ in 1969 (No. 80 on the Billboard 200) and “Alarm Clock” in 1971 (No. 29).

Stephen Stills of Crosby, Stills and Nash said Havens was an inspiration for the natural gravel in his singing voice. “He lit fire when he started playing within the first song and burned exactly the same way throughout his set. And it never stopped, it never changed” Stills said.

Havens is survived by three daughters, five grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. According to media reports, a public memorial for Havens will be announced at a later date. More information can be found at Havens’s official website, www.richiehavens.com.

Richie Havens was a sincere and gifted soul with a powerful presence. I am honored to have called him a colleague and a friend. We were fortunate to share the same stage from the Native American Music Awards, Carnegie Hall and Madison Square Garden. He will continue to inspire us all through his heartfelt and incredible singing and songwriting. – Joanne Shenandoah

At Albert Grossman’s management co. in 1967 there was an amazing array of talent…..My favorite singer of all was Richie Havens. When we finished recording Blonde On Blonde I suggested to Albert that Richie record ‘Just Like A Woman’. He killed it. What a voice and what a lovely man. – Robbie Robertson

Richie’s performance of “All Along the Watchtower” was a perfect example of the simple raw emotion the he always put into his performance. No bells and whistles just an acoustic guitar, a voice and a little sweat. Totally pure music. I will surely miss him. -  Joe Bello, NAMA Music Director

Such a shame. What a great artist and inspiration! I went to Woodstock. My parents brought me. Well….almost. My understanding is that it was pouring down rain. And we had a Volkswagen Bus. They got it stuck in the mud on the way in. I don’t remember if they actually walked in with me or not. I will have to ask them. My folks were total hippies back then. LOL. At that time, my mom’s hair was as long as Crystal Gayle’s! – Mike Johnson, Foxwoods Casino

 
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Disney’s “Lone Ranger” movie update, the Tonto question

Here is a link to an interesting point that will certainly be discussed much further within Indian Country as the film begins to catch momentum.  Enjoy and share with others!

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

aaquallo@palomar.edu

Disney’s Lone Ranger is Native Approved

http://www.powwows.com/2013/04/15/disneys-lone-ranger-is-native-approved/

 
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“Sovereignty,” a useful term?

Here is an article on Sovereignty from Indian Country Today Media (April 15, 2013).  There are some interesting thoughts presented within this article.  Read, share and consider!

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

aaquallo@palomar.edu

Sovereignty is a word with many meanings. Because it is a Latin word in origination, adapted by the French language, there may be several definitions. The adaptation by Onkwehonweh (Original People) of the use of this word most often relates to a hereditary political status that many have embraced. For some, it is the most profound source of self-esteem that they are able to maintain in their personal lives.

Applications of foreign languages on Turtle Island have created inherent confusion. Original languages could never account for certain foreign cultural phrasing, and vice-versa. The words “pray” and “prey” both sound alike, but are meant to mean greatly different things, in one instance.

Onkwehonweh social response has also been mis-categorized, time and again. Irreverence in the face of injustice and oppression has often been an expression of internal balance, not a flippant response to authority, as outside systems sometimes record it. The maintenance of a sense of humor amidst hardship possibly defines the ride of the Red Road that one embarks upon, as much as anything else does. Said another way, just think about what prior generations embarked upon to see you here today, doing whatever it is that one does.

I reference the word sovereignty for a reason. There seems to be a recent desire outside of Indian country today to bring what has been described as alternate legal systems into both tribal and traditional native communities alike.

Practitioners of such alternate legal philosophies inevitably first appeal to the financial hardships of the intended audience, without a clear response to the sustainability of such approaches later by the hopeful novice. A prerequisite of this mindset is the intended manipulation of mainstream legal systems for personal gain. Through legal vocabulary pummeling and dramatized document filings, the process seems to take on a life of its own. Legal self-actualization is one description that seems to fit the bill.

Still, these alternate legal systems are as foreign as the process that they ape. The nature of the Two Row Wampum (Kaswentha) implores the need to hold your ground politically, as well as commercially. The usurpation of the canoe traveling individual’s path by any other than the original ways is fraught with rapids.

For these reasons, it has become clear to me that when traditional minded people are impelled to make an appearance into mainstream legal systems, the effect is disconcerting on all parties. Prosecutors have to consider the blowback of demeaning the traditional mindset while making a legal case. Defense attorneys have to diligently research the finer points of Onkwehonweh beliefs so as not to short shrift the inherent argument of the People of the Earth. Judges and juries both have to overcome the foreign nature of what they are experiencing, to embody the character of their oaths.

The stark aspect of system versus belief is as much on trial as anything in these moments.

That is why the vulnerability of Onkwehonweh at these times is both so telling, as it is a sign of the determination to endure. Some reach for a quick fix to get it over with, as they struggle to come up for air in the ultimate forum of mainstream control. Others never recover in time to let their spirit soar above the trappings of the courtroom itself. The judge’s gavel can be seen as a hammer against sovereignty, as a much as a tool for justice.

Thus, my own experience with the alternate legal systems is that it can outwit those who seek it the most, and at their time of greatest need.

As an educator, I am keen to blatant efforts to demean or belittle others, based on the presence or absence of formal education. The sheer intensity of some of these alternate legal practitioners to impress their own belief system on others, begins to resemble a form of mind control. No answer that one can offer in response to their cross-examinations satisfies their zeal.

People start to be referred to as “sheeple” in the course of these conversations. All forms of government are corporately controlled already, or are well on their way. Detractors are labeled as traitors. I know this because I have personally been identified as a “Masonic informant” who uses “ten dollar words” as I manipulate “uneducated so-called (traditional) leaders,” by such alternative legal system jockeys. Upon researching these terms, they fit the bill of stereotypes conveyed by the sovereign citizen movement

It is not in my nature to convince anyone that they are right or wrong in their way of life. When their individual actions overtake the solidarity of unity, especially in the face of legal challenge, however, the stakes are raised.

Sovereignty is sought by many, and sometimes by those that possibly will never have it. This longing has to respect those differences, as much as any similarities they identify with.

Charles Kader (Turtle Clan) was born in Erie, Pennsylvania to a World War Two veteran. He attended Clarion University of Pennsylvania, earning degrees in Communication and Library Science, as well as Mercyhurst College where he earned a graduate degree in the Administration of Justice. He has worked across Indian country, from the Blackfeet Community College in Browning, Montana (where he married his wife) to the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, and now resides in Kanienkeh.

Read more at http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/04/15/sovereignty-comes-full-circle

 
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Redskins trademark under review, again.

Here is an article dealing with some updates to the mascot issue from the Redskins.  This issue just continues to spin in controversy.  As it says below, stay tuned for future developments.

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

aaquallo@palomar.edu
Battle Over Redskins Name Goes Before Federal Trademark Trial and Appeal Board

ICTMN Staff
March 07, 2013
The long-running battle over the Washington Redskins name gets a restart today, Thursday, March 7, when a group of Native Americans goes before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board in Washington, D.C, to argue that the franchise should lose their federal trademark protection, based on a law that prohibits registered names that disparaging, scandalous, contemptuous or disreputable.

Leading the move against the use of the term redskins is Susan Shown Harjo, who has spent nearly a third of her life fighting the use of the nickname.

According to CBSDC and the Associated Press, Redskins general manager Bruce Allen said last month that it is “ludicrous” to think that the team is “trying to upset anybody” with its nickname, which many Native Americans consider to be offensive.

That’s beside the point, Harjo told CBSDC/AP. She’s never suggested that the Redskins deliberately set out to offend anyone. But that doesn’t mean that people aren’t offended.

“It’s just like a drive-by shooting,” Harjo said Wednesday. “They’re trying to make money, and not caring who is injured in the process — or if anyone is injured in the process. I don’t think they wake up or go to sleep dreaming of ways to hurt Native people. I think they wake up and go to sleep thinking of ways to make money — off hurting Native people.”

Stay tuned for updates on today’s proceedings in D.C.

Read more at https://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/03/07/battle-over-redskins-name-goes-federal-trademark-trial-and-appeal-board-148045

 
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Is it a “cash cow” or a “cash buffalo”?

Here is an article published by Indian Country Today (Wed. March 6, 2013) dealing with on-line gaming.  What is of interest here is the response from the Honorable Chairman Robert Smith (Pala).  Chairman Smith outlines the impact of actions from the state of New Jersey that this movement will have upon California tribal gaming.  It is an interesting article to read, share and discuss.  Enjoy!

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

aaquallo@palomar.edu

Pala Chairman Reacts to New Jersey Becoming Third State to Legalize Online Gaming

ICTMN Staff
March 07, 2013
On February 26, Gov. Chris Christie signed a bill legalizing Internet gambling, making New Jersey the third state in the nation, after Delaware and Nevada, to offer online betting for real money.

In response, the Honorable Robert Smith, chair of the California Tribal Business Alliance and chairman of the Pala Band of Mission Indians, expressed disappointment. “With the approval of the New Jersey online gaming law, the state, which has typically held to the gold standard of gaming regulations, now unfortunately  appears to be weakening the eligibility requirements needed to obtain a gaming license,” Smith said in a statement.

“While the local market in New Jersey may be driving these sorts of decisions, in California we cannot allow for reciprocity with states that have lower standards and softer controls opening the doors to questionable corporations, which now appears to be the case in New Jersey,” Smith added. “Gaming at all levels should be held to the same, very high standards set for tribal gaming agencies in California. It is in these regulations that are in place to address the nature and the business of the gaming industry, that we maintain the trust in the game and the confidence of consumers and regional governments to promote a safe, fair and mutually beneficial gaming industry.”

Proponents of state-based online gaming, however, hope other states will use New Jersey’s legal template as a model, reported The Wall Street Journal. Gov. Christie foresees interstate gambling as a money-making opportunity if more states legalize online wagering.

Before online gaming can commence in New Jersey, technology must be tested and approved, said Jennifer Webb of Gambling Compliance. Internet betting is expected to start within the state’s borders before the end of November, Bloomberg Businessweek reported. Only land-based casinos may obtain an online gaming license, although gaming facilities may partner with online betting sites to use their software. According to state law, bettors must be physically present inside New Jersey to play.

To participate, a player must first establish an account with a casino that offers Internet gaming, which entails providing proof he/she is of legal age, as well as indicating a principal residence and email address, Newsworks reported. Accounts may be funded with debit or credit cards.

The move to online gambling is Gov. Christie’s latest attempt to revitalize the gaming industry in Atlantic City, where casino revenues dropped to just over $3 billion in 2012—the sixth straight time they had suffered losses from the previous year.

Analysts have provided mixed opinions on how significant the impact of Internet gaming will be, according to the Journal. One optimistic forecast by H2 Gambling Capital, which tracks online-gambling markets, predicts online gambling in New Jersey will generate revenue of $410 million the first year, growing to $590 million within a few years. The State of New Jersey will collect a 15 percent tax of the total revenue.

Read more at http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/03/07/pala-chairman-reacts-new-jersey-becoming-third-state-legalize-online-gaming-148039

 
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The only good Indians are “drunk Indians”?

Here is an article posted by Andre Cramblit on the Native news Network, Monday March 4, 2013.  Take a moment to review.  What do you think about this generalization?  How does this fair with your understanding of Native Peoples and cultures?

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

aaquallo@palomar.edu

[Please note that not all the hyperlinks are active]

Drunk Indians (racism/media)
Posted by  Andre Cramblit to Native News Network

The CBS Show Mike & Molly made the “joke” that Arizona is full of Drunk Indians. Contact CBS Here: http://www.cbs.com/info/ user_services/ fb_global_form.php

The Navajo Nation is Livid after a joke aired on “Mike & Molly” … calling Native Americans a bunch of drunks … and now the group is demanding an apology from CBS.In case you missed it, Mike’s mother on the show — an Archie Bunker type — says, “Arizona? Why would I move to Arizona? It’s nothing but a furnace full of drunk Indians.”The joke isn’t sitting well in the Native American community. A rep for the Navajo Nation tells TMZ, » http://www.imdb.com/news/ni48231045/

My note to CBS: It is 2013 I cannot believe the show Mike and Molly was allowed or even considered making the joke that Arizona is full of drunk Indians. Would you say that Compton was full of House Negros or that West Virginia full of people committing incest. Wake up and join the 21st Century.

Mike and Molly Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MikeandMollyCBS?filter=2
Someone elses letter to CBS:
“Thank you, CBS, for granting your viewers more time with their families by promoting a boycott of Mike & Molly due to the racist comment on your show. “Arizona is a furnace full of drunk Indians.” Really? Who approved of such stereotypical, negative promotion of Native people? As we are right now fighting in the House of Representative for the Violence Against Women Act with the Native Provisions attached, CBS is promoting negative stereotypes of our people on national television? What does that say about how you view us as Indigenous people who welcomed, fed, clothed and helped your ancestors to survive on our continent where you enjoy great prosperity today due to us agreeing to give up millions of acres of land and resources. Does your network really think it’s appropriate to treat us with disrespect through the promotion of negative stereotypes? Please issue an abject apology and support the VAWA with Native provisions immediately since the sexual objectification of our women is symptomatic of the violence we continue to suffer with 1 of every 3 Native women being raped or sexually assaulted in her lifetime. Shame on CBS! You can do so much better!”

 
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Quechan elder Bird Singer passes

Here is an article published through Indian Country Today Media on Friday Feb. 22, 2013.  The elder Willard Golding Sr. passes onto the other world to share his songs with the ancestors.  Recently I have been thinking more and trying to meditate on Bird Songs from my area (La Jolla, Pala reservations, San Diego and Riverside counties).  These songs have a strong medicinal and healing property.  They are Our songs and need to be learned, cared for and passed along to the younger generations.  To read about this passing stuns my heart and sends a troubling quake through my soul.

Please share this with others and take it upon yourself to listen to California Bird Songs.  They are important!  They tell Our stories!  They are Our lives in musical form!

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

22 Feb., 2013

Quechan Tribal elder and head bird singer Willard Golding Sr.

Quechan Tribe Mourns Loss of Head Bird Singer

ICTMN Staff
February 22, 2013

Quechan Tribal elder and head bird singer Willard Golding Sr. walked on February 19 from complications of pneumonia. He was 70.

“When I woke up this morning and saw the rain, I thought it was our Creator’s way of expressing his sadness,” Kenrick Escalanti, president of Kwatsan Radio, told the Yuma Sun the day after Golding’s death.

Escalanti called his death a “major loss to the Quechan Nation and Indian country.”

Golding spent his entire life on the Fort Yuma Reservation in Arizona and was a member of the Roadrunner Clan.

“He was well respected. He attended a lot of community events and provided his services by singing traditional songs at funerals, community events and special occasions,” Quechan Tribal President Keeny Escalanti told the Yuma Sun.

Lyman Golding, Willard’s son, told the Sun that his father served the tribe as head singer for more than 50 years and taught five generations of bird singers. He said his father was a funny and soft-spoken man who put aside “personal things” to help the tribe grow “strong in tradition.”

Daniel Golding, Willard’s nephew, told the Sun that he dedicated his life to teaching the tribe’s culture to younger generations.

“He gave a lot of his time to the community,” Daniel said. “He loved all tribal members. He considered them all to be his family.”

“Mr. Golding was an amazing man and teacher with cultural influence that will stand for generations to come,” Kenrick Escalanti said.

The family will hold a private viewing on Sunday, February 24 followed by a public procession at 5 p.m. over the Ocean-to-Ocean Bridge from Funeraria del Angel to the Cry House (Fort Yuma Big House) on the reservation.

http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/02/22/quechan-tribe-mourns-loss-head-bird-singer-147855

 
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Indian education: What is the future?

Here is an article from Indian Country Today Media (http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/02/10/indian-education-what-are-options-147455) that discussed the importance of Indian education.  On a contemporary level, tribes are still dealing with the outcomes of the 1960/70s.  How are tribes positioning themselves to advance tribal education?  This article questions some of the complications that continue to challenge tribes as the 21st century rolls forward.  Possibly, what techniques can be crafted to support tribes in the process of advancing Native education?  What suggestions, comments or thoughts does this inquiry strive to uncover?  Share and question further.  Tribal futures are at stake!

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

aaquallo@palomar.edu

10 Feb., 2013

Sitting Bull College is a tribally controlled school in North Dakota. (Photo courtesy Sitting Bull College)

Indian Education: What Are the Options?

Duane Champagne
February 10, 2013

Indian communities are searching for education that suits the needs of their children and futures. They may not know precisely what they require. But they know what they don’t want: a strong assimilation program that emphasizes U.S. history and culture.

The seeds of the present situation were sown during the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, many tribal communities took advantage of the emerging self-determination policy and subcontracted schools. It was during this period that most of the remaining old boarding schools began to disappear. Those schools that survived were transitioned into community colleges or reorganized their programs to focus on high school graduation. More recently, old boarding schools like the Sherman Indian High School in California have been preparing more students to attend college.

But this hasn’t always worked. Schools that have been subcontracted by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) have not produced many college-bound students. During the 1960s and 1970s, many tribal communities in California lobbied for their children to get into public schools, hoping they would provide an education on par with that of non-Indian students.

Nationally, however, the education of Indian students both in BIA and public schools has produced dismal results. In the last two decades, only about 13 percent of Indian high school graduates have been prepared for college.

Most Indian communities and parents don’t want their children in American schools to become socially and culturally American. They prefer that their children be grounded in their own background. But most schools that Indian students attend don’t provide strong cultural and historical information. So they don’t develop strong tribal citizens. Not surprisingly, many students and parents are reluctant to support their children in schools that don’t acknowledge or strengthen their tribal self-understanding and identity.

Obviously, that’s a problem. Most school systems focus on assimilating students into mainstream society and preparing them to assume their share of “the American Dream.” American Indian nations and individuals favor education, but not at the price of giving up their tribal identities and communities.

As a result, tribal leaders fret about providing an education that strengthens and reaffirms tribal culture and community, while preparing students with useful economic and professional skills. Contemporary BIA and public schools, however, have accomplished neither of these tasks. So what is to be done?

In the past, various tribal and urban communities were creating independent “red school houses.” These constructs were successful as long as they were well funded. But funds often weren’t at hand.

Some Indian communities moved with more success toward tribally controlled community colleges and Indian magnet schools. Some have created their own tribally controlled K-12 schools. These schools allow the community considerable leadership and responsibility. In many ways, tribally controlled schools are like private schools, where well-off parents pay for better care and attention to their children. In tribally controlled schools, students get not only that attention, but a culturally agreeable environment and a place to learn about their own history and culture, while developing the skills needed to engage in an increasingly competitive market.

Whatever the precise form this education takes, the goal should always be the same: a nurturing, culturally supportive environment that affords greater scholastic achievement for Indian students. Strong tribal and educational leadership and guidance, combined with supportive cultural foundations and student identities, can’t help but produce literate, scholarly, culturally well-grounded students who are able to attend college and develop professional careers. In turn, these students are more likely to give back to their communities and support tribal government and cultural continuity.

Every Indian student deserves and needs a culturally nurturing educational experience. For these present students are, after all, our future leaders.

Read more at http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2013/02/10/indian-education-what-are-options-147455

 

 

 
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Native Thrash-rock: Testament (2012)

Here is some information on the thrash-rock band “Testament.”  Their new album, “Dark Roots” (2012) illustrates their Pomo Indian heritage.  It’s definitely worth checking out and sharing.  Enjoy!

Prof. Lechusza Aquallo

aaquallo@palomar.edu

 

Native Thrash Rock:

Testament (Chuck Billy – Pomo)

http://www.testamentlegions.com/site/2012/11/11/congratulations-aiff-2012-best-music-video-award-winner-testament/aiff-d1-2a/

Thrash-metal legends Testament, whose single “Native Blood” was inspired by lead singer Chuck Billy’s Pomo heritage. In the above photo, Billy is at far left.

‘Native Blood’ Explores Testament Frontman’s Pomo Heritage

ICTMN Staff
July 31, 2012

Today, thrash-metal band Testament releases Dark Roots of Earth, its first album in seven years. The album’s second single, “Native Blood,” has personal meaning for lead singer Chuck Billy, who is a Pomo Indian.

The video tells the story of a young Native boy who is teased, then faces prejudice when a girl’s father won’t allow her to date him, presumably because he is an Indian. In the end, the boy, now grown, strikes back by mobilizing his people and taking to the court to stop real-estate developers from desecrating the Pomo sacred site Medicine Rock.

“This white man’s world won’t tell me what to do,” Billy sings.

“We wrote the song about Native Americans but the meaning of the song itself is about native people everywhere in the world,” Billy told MetalPaths.com. “And the video was a special thing too, we had people working on it you know the tribe, the police department the whole community, we had people watching us. It was something special.”

Below are the video for “Native Blood” and a behind-the-scenes clip released by the band’s label, Nuclear Blast.

 http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/article/native-blood-explores-testament-frontmans-pomo-heritage-126693

 

TESTAMENT - „Native Blood“ digital ... - 2012-07-20 01:00

2012-07-20
The song comes off the bands highly anticipated new album “Dark Roots Of Earth“ which will is about to be released July 27, 2012 via Nuclear Blast.

More Info on “Dark Roots Of Earth“:
In-studio video part 1:
In-studio video part 2:
In-studio video part 3:
In-studio video part 4:
Making of „Native Blood“:

 
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