Credits
Tutorial Menu:
1. Two photos of people from around the world and two photos of apes reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada Overview:
1. Photo of an Inuit (Eskimo) living in a polar desert reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 2. X-ray photo of an early 20th century Chinese woman's bound foot public domain (from the U.S. Library of Congress online collection) 3. Black and white photo of an early 20th century Chinese woman with feet that been bound when she was a child public domain (from the U.S. Library of Congress online collection) 4. Photo of Lillie Langtry from about 1885 presumed to be in the public domain (see note) 5. Photo of fashionable high heel shoes reproduced with permission from IMSI Corporation, San Rafael, California 6. Photo of an advanced case of marasmus reproduced with permission from IMSI Corporation, San Rafael, California 7. Photo of an advance case of kwashiorkor public domain (photo ID#6901 from the Public Health Image Library of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 8. Photo of contemporary tall Japanese reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 9. Photo of tanning as a seasonal acclimatization reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 10. Drawing showing that changing water pressure requires short-term acclimatization produced by Dennis O'Neil 11. Drawing showing the relationship of long-term, seasonal, and short-term acclimatization in terms of the amount of time it takes for the change to occur produced by Dennis O'Neil 12. Photo of an FA-18 fighter pilot using cultural technology to adapt to high altitude reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada Adapting to Climate Extremes:
1. Drawing of a thermometer showing hyperthermic, normal, and hypothermic core body temperature ranges produced by Dennis O'Neil 2. Function of fever--video clip from Teachers' Domain (copyright 2003 WGBH Educational Foundation) reproduced with permission from Teachers' Domain 3. Drawing of a comparison of cube surface areas and volumes illustrating Bergmann's rule produced by Dennis O'Neil 4. Photo of a massive polar bear bodies are predicted by Bergmann's rule reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 5. Drawing of the negative correlation between environmental temperature and body mass in warm blooded animals produced by Dennis O'Neil 6. Comparison of different shaped box surface areas and volumes illustrating a corollary of Bergmann's rule relating to body shape produced by Dennis O'Neil 7. Photo of a slender East Africans predicted by Allen's rule reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 8. Photo of the processes of body heat loss in a moderate climate reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada (enhanced by Dennis O'Neil) 8. Map of Inuit Territory and Tierra del Fuego produced by Dennis O'Neil 10. Photo of an Inuit man reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 11. Map of !Kung and Australian Aborigine territories produced by Dennis O'Neil Adapting to High Altitude:
1. Drawing showing that air pressure decreases as altitude increases produced by Dennis O'Neil 2. Graph of the initial inefficient response to low oxygen pressure produced by Dennis O'Neil 3. Graph of the beginning of successful acclimatization to low oxygen pressure produced by Dennis O'Neil 4. Graph of fitness level after successful acclimatization to low oxygen pressure produced by Dennis O'Neil graph illustrating enhanced fitness level after returning to sea level 5. produced by Dennis O'Neil 6. Photos of an Andean woman and a Himalayan man reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 7. Photo of climbers at the peak of Mt. Logan, Yukon Territory, Canada (19,850 feet altitude) reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada Skin Color Adaptation:
1. Photos of some of the variation in human skin coloration (Sub-Saharan African, Indian, Southern European, and Northwest European) reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 2. Drawing of a cross section of human skin produced by Dennis O'Neil (see note) 3. Photo of an Irish boy who is unable to tan reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada 4. Map of human skin color distribution ca. 1500 A.D. produced by Dennis O'Neil from "Distribuzione della Varia Intensità del Colore della Pelle" in Renato Biasutti, Le Razze e i Popoli della Terra: Volume Primo--Razze, Popoli e Culture (1959) (see note) 5. Video: Nina Jablonski breaks the illusion of skin color (copyright 2009 by TED: Ideas That Work) reproduced with Permission from TED Nutritional Adaptation:
1. Got Lactase? The Co-evolution of Genes and Culture (copyright 2013 Howard Hughes Medical Institute) linked with permission from HHMI Glossary:
1. Map of Melanesia produced by Dennis O'Neil
Copyright © 2000-2013 by Dennis O'Neil. All rights reserved.