Credits

Tutorial Menu:

 1.    Two photos of people from around the world and two photos of apes
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada

Background:

 1.   Photos of three types of birds showing their innate abilities to construct species specific forms of nests
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada
 2. Photo of psychologically stressed zoo chimpanzee
produced by Dennis O'Neil
 3. Photo of free-ranging patas monkeys in an African woodland
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada

Social Structure:

 1.   Photo of a mother-infant subgroup of patas monkeys
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada
 2. Photo of an Orangutan mother and child
produced by Dennis O'Neil
 3. Photo of three pygmy marmoset adults sharing child rearing chores
produced by Dennis O'Neil
 4. Photo of extreme sexual dimorphism among adult mandrills 
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada

Adaptations of Group Living:

 1.   Photo of an orangutan mother showing her child how to use a tool to get food out of a crevice
produced by Dennis O'Neil
 2. Photo of a subadult gorilla learning from an adult by casual observation
produced by Dennis O'Neil
 3. Photo: Does this douc langur have the face of an intelligent animal?
produced by Dennis O'Neil
 4. Video: Ape Genius (produced by PBS Online by WGBH; copyright 2008 WGBH Educational Foundation)
  linked with permission from WGBH Educational Foundation, Boston

Communication:

 1.   Three photos showing human oral and written language--the use of a system of symbols for communication
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada
 2. Audio slide show: Kanzi the Bonobo--created to accompany PBS Nova: The Last Great Ape (copyright 2007 WGBH Educational Foundation)
  linked with permission from WGBH Educational Foundation, Boston
 3. Photo of a chimpanzee begging gesture
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada
 4. Photos of agonistic displays of a human female and a mandrill male
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada
 5. Video of grooming behavior (douc langurs and orangutans)
produced by Dennis O'Neil
 6. Photo of allogrooming chimpanzees
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada
 7. Photo of allogrooming douc langurs
produced by Dennis O'Neil
 8. Photo of allogrooming and crab-eater macaques
reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada
 9. Photo of a monkey holding and grooming a puppy
  reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada
10. Photo of a human girl holding and petting a puppy
  reproduced with permission from Corel Corporation, Ottawa, Canada

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Copyright © 2000-2012 by Dennis O'Neil. All rights reserved.